Integrated Rate Equations of Chemical Reaction

IMPORTANT

Integrated Rate Equations of Chemical Reaction: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Integrated Rate Equation for Zero Order Reactions, Half Life Period for Zero Order Reactions, Kinetics of Reversible Reactions & Reversible First Order Reactions etc.

Important Questions on Integrated Rate Equations of Chemical Reaction

HARD
IMPORTANT

A first order reaction is 20% complete in 5 minute. Calculate the time taken for the reaction to be 60% complete:

log 2.5=0.3979, log 1.25=0.0969

EASY
IMPORTANT

The half life of a radioactive isotope is three hours. If the initial mass of the isotope were 256 g, the mass of it remaining undecayed after 18 hours would be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a first-order reaction, the concentration of reactant decreases from  800  mol/dm  3  to 50  mol/dm  3  in 2 × 102 s. The rate constant of reaction in s-1 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a first order reaction the concentration of reactant decreases from 800 mol/dm3 to  50 mol/dm3 in 200 sec. The rate constant of reaction in s1 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The reaction AB+C is found to be zero order reaction. If it takes 3.3×102 seconds for an initial concentration of A to go from 0.50 M to 0.25M, what is the rate constant for the reaction.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The rate constant for a first order reaction is 2.54×10-3 s-1. Calculate its  34th life time.

HARD
IMPORTANT

For a parallel first order reaction EakJ/mol is:

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If reaction starts with pure A, then at any stage of reaction, mole % of B in product is 40%. Then activation energy for overall reaction is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

If an optically active compound 'A' decompose through given parallel 1st order kinetics.

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Initial mole of A is 2k1=0.0693sec-1, k2=0.1386sec-1. If only A,B & D are optically active compounds and their angle of rotation per mole are 60°,30°,-90° respectively, then which of the following is/are correct -

HARD
IMPORTANT

The kinetic data for the given reaction Ag+2BgCg is provided in the following table for three experiments at 300 K.

Ex No. A/M B/M [Initial rate (M sec M sec-1)]
1 0.01 0.01 6.930×10-6
2 0.02 0.01 1.386×10-5
3 0.02 0.02 1.386×10-5

In another experiment starting with initial concentration of 0.5 and 1M respectively for A and B at 300 K. Find the rate of reaction after 50 minutes from start of experiment (in m/sec)?

HARD
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Consider a reaction Agk=0.1M min-12Bg. If initial concentration of A is 0.5M then select correct graph.

EASY
IMPORTANT

For a zero-order reaction, with the initial reactant concentration a, the time for completion of the reaction is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

The rate of the haemoglobin (Hb)-carbon monoxide reaction, 

4Hb+3COHb4(CO)3

has been studied at 20°C. The Concentration of reactants are expressed in μ mole/L. 

[Hb] (μ mole/L) [CO] (μ mole/L) Rate of disappearance of Hb (μ mole/L/s)
3.36 6.72 6.72 1.001.003.00 0.941 1.88 5.64

The rate constant for the reaction is 7×10-x L μmol-1.sec-1. The value of x is
 

 

HARD
IMPORTANT

The reaction AC+D was found to be second order in A. The rate constant for the reaction was determined to be 2.42 L/mol/s. If the initial concentration is 0.5 mole/L, what is the value of t12in sec?

(Express your answer by multiplying with 100 and rounding off to two significant figures)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A drop (0.05 mL) of a solution contains 3.0×10-6 moles of H+ Ions. If the rate constant of disappearance of H+ ion is 1.0×107mol litre-1 sec-1,  the time taken for  H+ ions in the drop to disappear is p×10-q. Calculate the value of q-p.

Give the nearest integer as the answer.

HARD
IMPORTANT

For the reaction: SO2Cl2(g)SO2(g)+Cl2(g), It is found that a plot of lnSO2Cl2 Versus time is linear, and that in 240 s, the SO2Cl2 decreases from 0.4 M to 0.28 M, If the rate constant is A X 10-3 in s-1, report the value of A by rounding it off to one decimal and multiplying with 2.

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the half-life for the decomposition of NOCl when [NOCl]=0.15M? Given that for 2NOCl2NO+Cl2:-d[NOCl]dt=8.0×10-8L/mol/s [NOCl]2

(Express you answer up to one significant figures and in multiple of 107)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A substance decomposes according to second order rate law. If the rate constant is 6·8×10-4L mole s-1-1, Calculate half-life of the substance, if the initial concentration is 0.05 mole/L

If the value of half life is Y X102, Report the value of Y 

HARD
IMPORTANT

Catalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide by gold at 900 °C at an initial pressure of 200 mm was 50 % in 53 minutes and 73 % in 100 minutes. Find the order of the reaction and report the value of how much percentage will it decompose in 100 minutes at the same temperature, but at an initial pressure of 600 mm ?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The decomposition of arsine AsH3 in to arsenic and hydrogen is a first order reaction. The decomposition was studied at constant volume and at constant temperature. The pressures at different times are as follows:

t(h)05.56.58p(atm)0.96541.061.0761.1

If the velocity constant (in h-1) value is A h-1, Report the answer by multiplying A with 100 and rounding off to the nearest integer value.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The gas-phase decomposition of NOBr is of second order in [NOBr], with k=0.81 M-1·s-1 at 10°C. The initial concentration of NOBr in the flask at 10°C =4.00×10-3 M. In how many seconds does it take up 1.50×10-3 M of this NOBr? 

2NOBr2NO+Br2\

Give answer after rounding off to the nearest integer value.